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Napoleon visited Amersfoort in 1811. The city hoped for a historic moment, but the emperor was mainly in a hurry.

In 1795 France invaded the Batavian Republic, which included Amersfoort. The city suddenly came under French rule. Amersfoort residents had to deal with French laws and regulations, and men were even required to serve in the French army.

In October 1811 Napoleon travelled through the Low Countries. During this journey he also visited Amersfoort. The city wanted to welcome the emperor enthusiastically and went all out. Streets and houses were decorated, new trees were planted along the route, and residents everywhere prepared for the arrival of the French ruler.

The centrepiece of the visit was two symbolic city keys on a specially made green velvet cushion. The keys symbolised respect and hospitality. It was an important moment for the city council.

Yet the visit did not go as hoped. Napoleon was in a hurry. An official reception committee waited outside the city walls, but he rode quickly through the city. There was no time for an official ceremony. The city keys were never handed over. Amersfoort was left with the keys and a bill of 1,300 guilders for all the festivities.